Jews in the Christian Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period
Guided Tour
In this guided tour, we introduce the permanent exhibition with a focus on the first historical epoch room Ashkenaz, which covers the period from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. We also take a look at the iconic architecture of the museum building that frames the exhibition rooms.
Jews in the Christian Middle Ages
In the first part of the guided tour “Jews in the Christian Middle Ages,” we will explore the question of when Jews began living on the territory of present-day Germany. According to current knowledge, the first Jewish communities settled in the northern part of Central Europe. This region went down in history under the name of “Ashkenaz.” How did Jews feel about their Christian environment at this time? Sources provide contradictory information about this – we will consider these historical testimonies during the tour. Our agenda includes immersing ourselves in medieval Worms with the help of a media city map and learning how everyday Jewish life was organized in a Christian environment.
Early Modern Period
The second part of the tour focuses on the early modern period. In this epoch, the emergence of letterpress printing had a great influence on Jewish culture. The itinerant printer Chaim ben David Schachor (1490–1548) from Prague is considered to be the first to have printed Hebrew texts in the German-speaking world. While upward mobility was possible for some Jews, most led a life of dependence with the worry that their right to stay would be revoked.
Interaction with the exhibition enables a personalized experience and provides opportunities for group discussion.
What is Ashkenaz?
Ashkenaz, Hebrew, used since the Middle Ages to describe the area of present-day Germany, later also a description of (northern) France and northern Italy.
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