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Who Knows, Who Has Heard? The Story of the Search Bureau for Missing Relatives

Radio play and discussion with the authors Noam Brusilovsky and Ofer Waldman on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Europe from National Socialism (in German)

B-W photo: A woman in black clothing leans against a desk with papers, where a man is working. They look at each other. In the background you can see files and filing cabinets.

Search Bureau for Missing Relatives; photo: Central Zionist Archive

“The Search Bureau for Missing Relatives received messages and greetings from relatives and friends from all over the country and the world.”

With these words, the radio program Who Knows, Who Has Heard? began three times a week, broadcast from 1945 onwards on the Kol Yerusha­layim (The Voice of Jerusalem, later Kol Israel) radio station with an inter­national reach. The program was used to search for missing persons whose whose traces had been lost in the Holocaust and who were sought by rela­tives after the end of the war.

Sun 11 May 2025, 4 pm

Map with all buildings that belong to the Jewish Museum Berlin. The W. M. Blumenthal Academy is marked in green

Where

W. M. Blumenthal Academy,
Klaus Mangold Auditorium
Fromet-und-Moses-Mendelssohn-Platz 1, 10969 Berlin
(Opposite the Museum)

In their one-hour radio play, authors Noam Brusilovsky and Ofer Waldman have recon­structed the original broad­cast to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of the Second World War. The radio play is based on histo­rical broad­cast scripts in German, Yiddish, English and Hebrew, which are held in the Zionist Archive in Jerusalem.

In coope­ration with rbb, we present the radio play and talk to the author duo Noam Brusi­lovsky and Ofer Waldman about the unusual research and production.

The event is part of the city-wide theme week 80 Years of the End of the War - Liberation of Europe from National Socialism, initiated and funded by the State of Berlin, realized by Kultur­projekte Berlin with numerous partners. In coope­ration with rbb.

More about the historical program Who Knows, Who Has Heard?

At the end of the Second World War, millions of soldiers and civilians across Europe were consi­dered missing. In Germany alone, every fourth person was a missing person in May 1945. The chaos after the war, flight and expul­sion was un­manageable. From the end of 1945, German-language radio stations also broad­cast search reports – often directly in coopera­tion with the German Red Cross. The search for Jewish survivors was con­ducted via other channels and proved to be parti­cularly difficult. They were often stateless, displaced persons (DPs) in camps all over Europe and preven­ted from returning home by the hostility of their former non-Jewish environ­ment. There were pogroms against returning Jews until well into 1946. Often the only survivors of almost com­pletely wiped out commu­nities, the role of Jewish survivors as people who were searching and were searched for at the same time was extremely precarious. Several aid organi­zations from Europe, the USA and the Jewish com­munity in Palestine were involved in coordi­nating this search opera­tion after the end of the war and jointly com­piled lists of survivors.

To this day, the program Who Knows, Who Has Heard? plays a central role in the represen­tation of Holo­caust remem­brance in Israel. For many Israelis, the program, which was broad­cast three times a week after the midday news, offered a first, direct insight into the reality of life for many Holo­caust survivors. For the survivors them­selves, as well as for their fami­lies, the end of the Second World War heralded an existen­tial crisis: In the shadow of the col­lective loss of the Jewish people, they had to come to terms with the loss of their own close circles. This was com­pounded, no less shatte­ringly, by the ordeal of uncer­tainty about the fate of rela­tives and friends. More­over, everyday life in the young Israeli state, which was charac­terized by war and hard­ship, left little room for mourn­ing. The program Who Knows, Who Has Heard? established itself as a private and collective place of remem­brance.

Where, when, what?

  • WhenSun 11 May 2025, 4 pm
  • Where W. M. Blumenthal Academy,
    Klaus Mangold Auditorium
    Fromet-und-Moses-Mendelssohn-Platz 1, 10969 Berlin
    (Opposite the Museum)
    See location on map

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